Activities
Historical Background
The tribal communities of the Western Ghats once lived in harmony with nature, sustaining themselves through forest resources, traditional agriculture, and indigenous knowledge systems.
This balance was disrupted in 1927 with the introduction of the Indian Forest Act, which removed tribal rights over forests. Post-independence policies further alienated them by transferring land to private industries.
In 1977, the declaration of the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary led to further displacement of tribal communities. While conservation was the goal, it resulted in loss of livelihoods, declining health, and erosion of traditional knowledge systems.
Current Situation
Today, more than six tribal communities in the Western Ghats face serious challenges to their survival.
Over 2,000 families depend on forests for food and livelihood, yet restrictive policies, land loss, and modernization threaten their way of life.
Traditional knowledge, languages, and cultural practices are rapidly disappearing. Without immediate intervention, both tribal identity and ecological balance are at risk.
Challenges & Solutions
Loss of Land & Forest Rights
ASNSS – Anaimalai Samuga Nnala Seeramaippu Sangam promotes sustainable livelihood activities such as honey collection, herbal medicine, and forest-based enterprises, while advocating for community rights under the Forest Rights Act.
Poor Health & Malnutrition
We revive traditional medicine and conduct health camps, with a strong focus on maternal and child nutrition.
Lack of Education
ASNSS – Anaimalai Samuga Nnala Seeramaippu Sangam runs education support programs, provides study materials, and promotes school retention among tribal children.
Economic Marginalization
We develop income generation programs including value addition units, forest produce processing, and community enterprises.
Core Programs
Income Generation Program
Creating sustainable livelihoods through:
- Organic honey collection
- Forest produce value addition
- Community enterprises
- Sustainable agriculture
Social Forestry Program
Protecting forests and biodiversity through:
- Plantation activities
- Zero tree-cutting practices
- Eco-friendly awareness
- Restoration of degraded lands
Women Empowerment Program
Strengthening women-led community development through:
- Formation of Self Help Groups (SHGs)
- Financial independence initiatives
- Leadership development
- Community participation
Community Infrastructure Development
Development initiatives include:
- Community halls
- Storage facilities
- Education centers
- Training centers
- Processing units
Food Security Program
Ensuring nutrition and food sustainability through:
- Food grain banks
- Traditional food systems revival
- Agriculture support
- Nutrition awareness programs
Flagship Project
Tribal Honey & Forest Economy Project
“We are building a tribal-led honey and forest economy that protects biodiversity while generating sustainable income in the Western Ghats.”
- Income generation for tribal families
- Forest conservation (Zero deforestation model)
- Women empowerment through SHGs
- Climate & biodiversity protection
- Export potential for organic honey and forest products